With nearly 70% forest cover and rich biodiversity, Bhutan’s vibrant ecosystems coexist closely with rural communities, where about 60% of the population lives. This proximity often leads to human-wildlife conflict (HWC), especially when wildlife raids crops, threatening farmers’ livelihoods and creating tension between people and nature. While balancing conservation with community well-being remains a key challenge for Bhutan, it can be minimized through effective management and strong partnerships between local communities and authorities. Recognizing this, the government has rolled out multiple interventions over the years to protect both people and wildlife alike.

Similarly, RSPN recognizes HWC as a critical challenge in the communities in our working areas. To complement government efforts in addressing this issue, RSPN provides physical support such as installing electric and solar fencing to protect farmland from wildlife intrusion. Additionally, we offer financial assistance to compensate households affected by crop damage, helping to ease the economic burden on farmers and strengthen community resilience